Tuesday, 21 February 2012

When was writing invented and where? What advantages does the invention of writing have for human development?

Writing emerged in many different cultures and in numerous locations throughout the ancient world. It was thought to have been invented in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) in 3500 B.C. and the first alphabet was known to have originated in Egypt in 2000 B.C.
The first form of writing was on some form of clay tablets that were found by Oriental Institute archaeologists at the site of Tell Asmar in Iraq. They were only simple pictures or pictograms but they all represented an object or idea. Because clay is a difficult material to draw lines and curves on, the Mesopotamians eventually reduced pictograms into a series of wedge-shaped signs that they pressed into clay with a reed stylus. The wedge-shaped writing is called cuneiform.
The invention of writing may have happened for commercial and economic reasons but ever since it has been invented it has revolutionised our world. We take writing for granted these days, but the invention of writing has been largely responsible for the development and structure of human society.
Writing plays a major part in our lives. Without it we would have to remember everything and that would be impossible. You could not send messages or letters, and we would not know much about our history. Once things have been written down they can be passed on from generation to generation. Writing has helped us understand how the world has evolved.

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